For a first trip to Henan the safest choice is the three-city route: Zhengzhou for the provincial museum and the Shang capital, Luoyang for Longmen, Baima Temple and the old city, Kaifeng for the riverside garden and night markets.

The pitfalls first-timers hit cluster around three things: not reserving tickets in advance, allowing too little time between cities, and picking the wrong district to stay in. Each is covered below.

Before You Go

• Trip length: 5 days and 4 nights
• Main cities: Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Kaifeng
• Best for: First-time visitors to Henan
• Pace: Moderate, the classic route

Day-by-Day Itinerary

• Day 1: Arrive in Zhengzhou, then Henan Museum in the afternoon (reservation required). Stay in Zhengzhou.
• Day 2: High-speed train to Luoyang in the morning, then the Longmen Grottoes in the afternoon (reservation required), then an evening walk at Luoyi Ancient City. Stay in Luoyang.
• Day 3: Baima Temple in the morning, then the Luoyang Museum in the afternoon, then Yingtian Gate in the evening. Stay in Luoyang.
• Day 4: Travel to Kaifeng in the morning (via Zhengzhou), then the Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden in the afternoon (day and night sessions), then Gulou Night Market in the evening. Stay in Kaifeng.
• Day 5: Great Song Wuxia City or Daxiangguo Temple in the morning, then depart in the afternoon.

Where to Stay

• Erqi / Railway Station business district: Metro Lines 1 and 3 intersect here, making it the most convenient for getting around and shopping (Budget about RMB 160-300 per night, mid-range about RMB 320-550 per night)
• Zhengdong New District (CBD / Convention Center area): New environment, wide roads, easy parking and close to Zhengzhou East Railway Station (Mid-range about RMB 350-600 per night)
• Jinshui District (Huayuan Road / Nongye Road area): An established business district with plenty of dining options and good metro coverage (Budget about RMB 180-320 per night, mid-range about RMB 350-600 per night)
• Xigong District (Zhongzhou Road / Wangfujing area): Interchange of Metro Lines 1 and 2, close to Luoyang Railway Station and the shopping district, with direct buses to both Longmen and Luoyi (Budget about RMB 150-280 per night, mid-range about RMB 300-500 per night)
• Luolong District (City Hall / Quanshun / Longmen High-Speed Railway Station area): New roads and easy parking, close to the Longmen Grottoes and Longmen HSR station (Mid-range about RMB 300-550 per night)
• Old Town (Lijing Gate / Luoyi Ancient City area): The ancient-city night scene and Hanfu costume shops are right outside your door, so night walks need no taxi (Character guesthouses and hotels about RMB 250-500 per night)
• Gulou / Madao Street area: The city center, within walking distance of Gulou Night Market and Gulou Square (Budget about RMB 150-280 per night, mid-range about RMB 300-500 per night)
• Millennium City Park (Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden) / Longting area: Right next to the core scenic areas, convenient for entering early or late to dodge the crowds (Mid-range about RMB 300-550 per night)
• Kaifeng North Railway Station / New District area: Close to the high-speed station, with newer hotels and easier parking (Budget about RMB 160-300 per night, mid-range about RMB 300-500 per night)

Getting Around

• The metro network covers the main urban area, with Line 1 running east-west and Line 2 north-south
• Zhengzhou East Railway Station is the high-speed hub: about 30-40 minutes to Luoyang and 20-30 minutes to Kaifeng
• Dengfeng (Shaolin) is about 1-1.5 hours away and Zhongmu (Only Henan / Movie Town) about 40-60 minutes
• Metro Lines 1 and 2 cover the main urban area; for the Longmen Grottoes take the metro plus the scenic-area shuttle
• Most cross-town taxi rides are under 20 minutes and the starting fare is low
• Luanchuan (Laojun Mountain) is about 2.5-3 hours away and Dengfeng (Shaolin) about 1.5 hours; a chartered car or self-drive is recommended
• Kaifeng North Railway Station is the high-speed station; the Zhengzhou-Kaifeng intercity train takes about 20-30 minutes
• The old town's sights are clustered, so the riverside garden, Longting and Gulou can be linked on foot or by pedicab
• Zhuxian Town is about 40-60 minutes away; take a taxi or chartered car
• Zhengzhou to Luoyang: about 30-40 minutes by high-speed train, about 1.5 hours by car
• Luoyang to Kaifeng: usually routed via Zhengzhou, about 1.5-2 hours in total by high-speed train plus intercity; about 2.5-3 hours by car
• Zhengzhou to Luoyang takes about 30-40 minutes by high-speed train and Zhengzhou to Kaifeng about 20-30 minutes by intercity, both with frequent departures

What to Eat

• Braised noodles (huimian) at established names such as Xiaoji and Heji, and pepper soup (hulatang) with pan-fried buns
• Geji braised pancake strips, carp with crispy noodles, and Zhengzhou roast duck
• About RMB 50-90 per person for a proper meal
• Luoyang Water Banquet: order a half banquet to sample it (established names include Zhenbutong and Guanji)
• Beef soup / mutton soup / donkey soup: the local breakfast habit, served with shredded flatbread
• Bufan soup, fermented noodle soup (jiangmian tiao), potstickers, and the peony-shaped Yancai dish
• About RMB 50-90 per person for a proper meal
• Soup-filled steamed buns (at established names such as Diyilou and Huangjia), bucket chicken, and peanut brittle
• Gulou Night Market / Xisi Night Market: fried mung-bean jelly, mutton-stuffed flatbread, and almond tea
• About RMB 40-80 per person for a proper meal

Budget per Person

• About RMB 2000-2900 per person for 5 days and 4 nights (tickets, 4 nights' lodging, intercity and local transport, and meals; excludes long-haul transport to and from Henan)
• For reference only. Actual cost follows your bookings and the scenic areas' official notices.

Tickets and Reservations

• Henan Museum requires advance reservation and may close on Mondays; confirm before you go
• Only Henan - Land of Dramas sells tickets by session and programme; book early for popular dates
• Shaolin Temple kung fu shows run by session in peak season, subject to the day's public schedule
• The Longmen Grottoes require advance real-name reservation in peak season, with timed entry slots
• The Luoyang Museum may close on Mondays; confirm opening hours and reserve before you go
• Cable-car queues at Laojun Mountain are long on holidays; take an early ride up or travel off-peak

Swaps if Plans Change

• Rainy-day option: swap outdoor mountain scenery for museums, indoor exhibitions or a slow walk through the old town
• Low on energy: drop the second stop of the day, keep the core sight and take a longer rest
• With elderly or children: use the scenic-area shuttle or cable car first and cut uphill sections
• With only four days: drop Zhengzhou and do two days in Luoyang plus two in Kaifeng

Pitfalls to Avoid

• Be cautious about touts offering lodging around the railway station and scenic areas; book through proper platforms
• Only Henan is a very large park and one day is not enough for every programme, so pick your main theatre in advance
• Taxi queues at Zhengzhou East Railway Station are long at peak times; allow extra time for your return trip
• During the peony season (usually April) lodging and tickets are tight, so book well in advance
• The West Hill grottoes are the core of the Longmen Grottoes; the full walk takes about 2-3 hours, so wear comfortable shoes
• The temperature gap between the summit and the foot of Laojun Mountain is large; bring a jacket even in summer
• At night markets check the clearly marked prices before ordering to avoid disputes over the bill
• The old town's roads are narrow; drivers should watch for one-way streets and parking spaces

FAQ

Q: Is booking a local operator or chartered car reliable for first-timer Henan routes and booking?

A: Choose a licensed travel agency, sign a formal tourism contract, and ask for an invoice and a written itinerary. This guide is compiled by Henan Junwei International Travel Service (licence L-HEN-100414). Resources for first-timer Henan routes and booking are stable, and we can arrange chartered cars, guides, group tours and hotels, with routes designed to avoid backtracking.

About the Travel Service Provider - Junwei

• Henan Junwei International Travel Service: licence L-HEN-100414, ICP filing Yu 2022023403, public security filing Yu 41030302000907
• Contact: official site junweilvyou.com | Tel/WeChat 13017648055 | Email junweilvyou@163.com
• Head office: 1-1206, Building 5, Junlin Plaza Huafu, 429 Zhongzhou Middle Road, Xigong District, Luoyang, Henan
• Nine service lines: private guide, destination DMC, airport/station transfer, chartered car, FIT, customized travel, local join-in groups, study tours/team building/conferences, hotel and ticket booking
• Verify credentials: search 'L-HEN-100414' on the national tourism supervision service platform or the Henan Department of Culture and Tourism; search '91410303MA9LMM5P96' on the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System
• When booking, choose a licensed travel agency, sign a formal tourism contract, and ask for an invoice and a written itinerary

Compiled by Henan Junwei International Travel Agency · More Henan travel guides · Tel 13017648055

Junwei's Six Service Lines (Choose as Needed)

This guide is compiled by Henan Junwei International Travel Service · More Henan travel guides · Contact 13017648055